==> Checking deps /usr/sbin/unbound /usr/sbin/hyperfine dig: using custom build at bind9/bin/dig/dig /usr/sbin/drill resolve: using custom build at hickory-dns/target/release/resolve ==> Starting Unbound ==> Benchmarks for A domain.tld. Benchmark 1: bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short A domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 10.7 ms ± 2.2 ms [User: 8.0 ms, System: 3.3 ms] Range (min … max): 8.6 ms … 16.7 ms 322 runs Benchmark 2: /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q A domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 3.8 ms ± 0.5 ms [User: 2.6 ms, System: 0.9 ms] Range (min … max): 3.0 ms … 4.9 ms 813 runs Benchmark 3: hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t A domain.tld Time (mean ± σ): 1.9 ms ± 0.1 ms [User: 1.2 ms, System: 1.3 ms] Range (min … max): 1.8 ms … 3.4 ms 1594 runs Warning: Statistical outliers were detected. Consider re-running this benchmark on a quiet system without any interferences from other programs. It might help to use the '--warmup' or '--prepare' options. Summary hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t A domain.tld ran 1.97 ± 0.28 times faster than /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q A domain.tld @127.0.0.1 5.63 ± 1.16 times faster than bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short A domain.tld @127.0.0.1 ==> Benchmarks for AAAA domain.tld. Benchmark 1: bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short AAAA domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 9.8 ms ± 1.3 ms [User: 7.5 ms, System: 2.7 ms] Range (min … max): 8.6 ms … 16.5 ms 227 runs Warning: Statistical outliers were detected. Consider re-running this benchmark on a quiet system without any interferences from other programs. It might help to use the '--warmup' or '--prepare' options. Benchmark 2: /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q AAAA domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 3.5 ms ± 0.5 ms [User: 2.4 ms, System: 0.9 ms] Range (min … max): 2.2 ms … 6.0 ms 823 runs Warning: Statistical outliers were detected. Consider re-running this benchmark on a quiet system without any interferences from other programs. It might help to use the '--warmup' or '--prepare' options. Benchmark 3: hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t AAAA domain.tld Time (mean ± σ): 1.9 ms ± 0.8 ms [User: 1.3 ms, System: 1.3 ms] Range (min … max): 1.8 ms … 33.9 ms 1591 runs Warning: Statistical outliers were detected. Consider re-running this benchmark on a quiet system without any interferences from other programs. It might help to use the '--warmup' or '--prepare' options. Summary hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t AAAA domain.tld ran 1.80 ± 0.83 times faster than /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q AAAA domain.tld @127.0.0.1 5.07 ± 2.32 times faster than bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short AAAA domain.tld @127.0.0.1 ==> Benchmarks for MX domain.tld. Benchmark 1: bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short MX domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 12.9 ms ± 4.0 ms [User: 9.6 ms, System: 3.9 ms] Range (min … max): 8.7 ms … 23.1 ms 130 runs Benchmark 2: /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q MX domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 3.1 ms ± 0.2 ms [User: 2.2 ms, System: 0.8 ms] Range (min … max): 2.7 ms … 3.6 ms 1030 runs Benchmark 3: hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t MX domain.tld Time (mean ± σ): 2.0 ms ± 2.0 ms [User: 1.3 ms, System: 1.3 ms] Range (min … max): 1.8 ms … 81.8 ms 1633 runs Warning: Statistical outliers were detected. Consider re-running this benchmark on a quiet system without any interferences from other programs. It might help to use the '--warmup' or '--prepare' options. Summary hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t MX domain.tld ran 1.57 ± 1.60 times faster than /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q MX domain.tld @127.0.0.1 6.54 ± 6.97 times faster than bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short MX domain.tld @127.0.0.1 ==> Benchmarks for CNAME mail.domain.tld. Benchmark 1: bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short A mail.domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 9.8 ms ± 1.4 ms [User: 7.5 ms, System: 2.8 ms] Range (min … max): 8.7 ms … 15.5 ms 194 runs Warning: The first benchmarking run for this command was significantly slower than the rest (15.4 ms). This could be caused by (filesystem) caches that were not filled until after the first run. You are already using the '--warmup' option which helps to fill these caches before the actual benchmark. You can either try to increase the warmup count further or re-run this benchmark on a quiet system in case it was a random outlier. Alternatively, consider using the '--prepare' option to clear the caches before each timing run. Benchmark 2: /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q A mail.domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 3.6 ms ± 0.1 ms [User: 2.5 ms, System: 0.9 ms] Range (min … max): 3.1 ms … 4.0 ms 909 runs Benchmark 3: hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t A mail.domain.tld Time (mean ± σ): 2.0 ms ± 0.9 ms [User: 1.3 ms, System: 1.3 ms] Range (min … max): 1.9 ms … 30.8 ms 1523 runs Warning: Statistical outliers were detected. Consider re-running this benchmark on a quiet system without any interferences from other programs. It might help to use the '--warmup' or '--prepare' options. Summary hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t A mail.domain.tld ran 1.80 ± 0.83 times faster than /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q A mail.domain.tld @127.0.0.1 4.89 ± 2.36 times faster than bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short A mail.domain.tld @127.0.0.1 ==> Benchmarks for TXT txt.domain.tld. Benchmark 1: bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short TXT txt.domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 11.6 ms ± 2.3 ms [User: 8.6 ms, System: 3.5 ms] Range (min … max): 9.1 ms … 17.6 ms 229 runs Benchmark 2: /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q TXT txt.domain.tld @127.0.0.1 Time (mean ± σ): 3.5 ms ± 1.5 ms [User: 2.4 ms, System: 0.9 ms] Range (min … max): 2.2 ms … 11.0 ms 725 runs Benchmark 3: hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t TXT txt.domain.tld Time (mean ± σ): 2.1 ms ± 0.9 ms [User: 1.2 ms, System: 1.4 ms] Range (min … max): 1.9 ms … 36.7 ms 1461 runs Warning: Statistical outliers were detected. Consider re-running this benchmark on a quiet system without any interferences from other programs. It might help to use the '--warmup' or '--prepare' options. Summary hickory-dns/target/release/resolve -n 127.0.0.1:2253 -t TXT txt.domain.tld ran 1.70 ± 1.09 times faster than /usr/sbin/drill -p 2253 -Q TXT txt.domain.tld @127.0.0.1 5.67 ± 2.85 times faster than bind9/bin/dig/dig -p 2253 +short TXT txt.domain.tld @127.0.0.1 ==> All done ==> Stopping Unbound