Compare commits

..

No commits in common. "3c6da6a49a63c6dbd91ede8057ed1aa2526efaf4" and "6b9d616808ed0b7b35db915a8dfcee836ebe2e9d" have entirely different histories.

5 changed files with 11 additions and 267 deletions

View file

@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
SESSION_KEY=debug
CSRF_KEY=debug
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_USER=darkcat09

239
README.md
View file

@ -1,238 +1,3 @@
# FastAPI template
It is a simple and handy FastAPI template
for combined frontend and backend as in Flask.
Includes Jinja, WTForms, MySQL ORM and Docker.
# tmpl-fastapi
## Features
- Basic FastAPI app
- `@app.route`s are defined in separate files
- Lots of helper functions
- Jinja2 templates, WTForms
- MySQL/MariaDB database, SQLAlchemy 2
- AutoPEP8 formatter, MyPy and Pylint
- Dockerfile, Docker-Compose
## Structure
### Configuration
#### `.env`s
- `.env_debug` contains the DB configuration and tokens
for the development environment, must not be used in production
- `.env` is a config for the application itself,
loaded only in docker-compose by default
- `.env_db` is a config for MySQL/MariaDB server,
also loaded only in docker-compose for the mariadb container
#### The main config loaded by `app/common.py`:
- `templates_dir`, `static_dir` contain the paths
to templates and static files directories correspondingly
- `debug_env` is a path to `.env_debug`
- `is_debug` is True when DEBUG env variable is set,
and then `.env_debug` is loaded automatically
- `settings` (pydantic.BaseSettings):
- `session_key`, `csrf_key` are secret keys
for WTForms CSRF protection;
generated with secrets.token_urlsafe
if are not set in the environment variables
- `templates` is a Jinja2Templates FastAPI object,
shouldn't be used manually, see
Helper Functions -> respond.with_tmpl
below
#### The database config loaded by `sql/db.py`:
- `sql_settings` (pydantic.BaseSettings):
- `db_host`
- `db_port`
- `db_user`
- `db_password`
- `db_database`
- `db_url` is the MySQL connection URL
generated from the sql_settings configuration;
just edit the line declaring `db_url` in `db.py`
if you are going to use other DBMS, e.g. PostgreSQL
### Paths
`app/paths` directory contains all FastAPI paths
separated into multiple files.
Each file have a class inside with the `add_paths` method.
This method is called on application startup.
You can
- add your own paths to the existing files
- rename or delete a file in `app/paths/`
(it's *not* recommended to do this with `errors.py`,
see about [error pages](#custom-error-pages) below)
- create a new file in this directory
copying the contents of `pages.py`
> **Note**
> In the paths files FastAPI's decorators
are called with `@self.app.`, not just `@app.`
In case of deleteing/renaming/creating any paths files,
`app/main.py` also must be modified:
1. Find the comment `# Add your own paths...`
2. Add or remove import statements below
3. Add or remove elements in `paths` list below
### Custom Error Pages
`app/paths/errors.py` automatically adds error handlers
when the application launches.
By default, 404 and 500 HTTP codes are configured
for the custom pages (`templates/404.html` and `500.html`),
but you can add your own:
1. Open `errors.py`
2. Find the comment `# Add other...`
3. Add (or remove) elements to the list below
### WTForms
TODO
### Database
TODO
## Usage
<!--
1. Create a repository from this template
2. For debugging, open `.env_debug` file and
set host, user, password corresponding to
the configuration of MySQL/MariaDB on your PC
3. Edit `paths/pages.py`: add your own paths
in the `add_paths` method
4. Create your own Jinja templates in `templates/` directory,
I recommend to edit `base.html` and inherit other templates from it
5. Edit and rename `forms/users.py`, it contains WTForms classes
6. Customize error pages and add your own paths ...
7. Edit `db/schema.sql` corresponding to your database structure
8. Check `Makefile`, `Dockerfile`, `docker-compose.yml`
9. Run formatter and linters (`make format`, then `make check`)
-->
### Makefile
Make commands:
|Command|Description|
|:-----:|:----------|
|`make format`|Format the code using AutoPEP8|
|`make check`|Check the code with linters (MyPy, Pylint)|
|`make dev`|Run the app in development mode|
|`make prod`|Run a production server|
|`make docker`|Build a docker image from `Dockerfile`|
|`make clean`|Clean all cache|
## Helper functions
### `respond.py`
Import: `from . import respond`
#### `with_redirect(url=/, code=200, ...)`
Return a redirect to the page specified in `url`.
By default, code is 302 so method is changed to GET.
To leave the same HTTP method, use 307 status code
or call `with_redirect_307` function.
`args` and `kwargs` are passed directly
to the Response contructor.
**Args:**
url (str, optional): Target URL, root by default
code (int, optional): HTTP response code
**Returns:** FastAPI's RedirectResponse object
#### `with_redirect_302(url=/, ...)`
#### `with_redirect_307(url=/, ...)`
As said before,
- HTTP 302 Found redirects to a page
without saving the same method
as in the current request
- HTTP 307 Temporary Redirect
doesn't change the method
(POST request = POST method after redirect)
#### `with_text(content, code=200, ...)`
Return a plain text to the user.
`args` and `kwargs` are passed directly
to the Response contructor.
**Args:**
content (str): Plain text content
code (int, optional): HTTP response code
**Returns:** FastAPI's PlainTextResponse object
#### `with_template(name, request, code=200, ..., **context)`
#### `with_tmpl(name, request, code=200, ..., **context)`
Render a Jinja2 template and return Response object.
`response_class` parameter is not needed.
A small explanation about the `request` function argument:
```python
from fastapi import Request
from . import respond
@app.get('/')
async def main_page(req: Request): # <--
return respond.with_tmpl(
'index.html',
request=req, # <--
...
)
```
FastAPI will automatically pass the Request object
to your function if you specify
the correct type hint (`: Request`)
**Args:**
name (str): Template filename
request (Request): FastAPI request object
code (int, optional): HTTP response code
headers (Optional[Mapping[str, str]], optional):
Additional headers, passed to the Response constructor
background (Optional[BackgroundTask], optional):
Background task, passed to the Response constructor
**Returns:** FastAPI's TemplateResponse object
#### `with_file(path, mime=None, code=200, ...)`
Send the file specified in `path`
automatically guessing its mimetype if `mime` is None.
`args` and `kwargs` are passed directly
to the Response contructor.
**Args:**
path (os.PathLike): File path
mime (Optional[str], optional): File mimetype
code (int, optional): HTTP response code
**Returns:** FileResponse: FastAPI's FileResponse object
### `forms/__init__.py`
Import: `from . import forms`
#### `async get_form(form, req)`
Almost the same as `form.from_formdata`,
and must be used *instead* of instantiating
form object directly as in Flask.
See `respond.with_tmpl` for explanation
about the `request` argument.
**Args:**
form (Type[StarletteForm]): StarletteForm class
req (Request): Request object
**Returns:** StarletteForm instance
### `sql/db.py`
#### `async get_db()`
FastAPI dependency returning database Session object.
Code is copied from the official docs.
**Yields:** SQLAlchemy Session object
## Publishing app
First of all, build an image: `make docker`
Follow [this documentation page](https://docs.docker.com/get-started/04_sharing_app/)
to upload your image to Docker Hub.
Simple and handy FastAPI template for combined frontend and backend as in Flask, includes Jinja, WTForms, MySQL ORM and Docker

View file

@ -13,10 +13,8 @@ async def get_form(
form: Type[T],
req: Request) -> T:
"""Almost the same as `form.from_formdata`,
and must be used *instead* of instantiating
form object directly as in Flask.
See `respond.with_tmpl` for explanation
about the `request` argument
and must be used *instead* of instantiatng
form object directly as in Flask
Args:
form (Type[StarletteForm]): StarletteForm class

View file

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
"""Custom error pages for FastAPI app"""
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List
from fastapi import Request, Response
from fastapi import HTTPException
@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ from .. import respond
from .. import common
# Add other HTTP error codes
codes: List[int] = [404, 500]
codes = [404, 500]
class ErrorsPaths(Paths):

View file

@ -70,32 +70,16 @@ def with_tmpl(
background: Optional[BackgroundTask] = None,
**context) -> Response:
"""Render a Jinja2 template and return Response object.
`response_class` parameter is not needed.
A small explanation about the `request` function argument:
```python
from fastapi import Request
from . import respond
@app.get('/')
async def main_page(req: Request): # <--
return respond.with_tmpl(
'index.html',
request=req, # <--
...
)
```
FastAPI will automatically pass the Request object
to your function if you specify
the correct type hint (`: Request`)
`response_class` parameter is not needed
Args:
name (str): Template filename
request (Request): FastAPI request object
code (int, optional): HTTP response code
headers (Optional[Mapping[str, str]], optional):
Additional headers, passed to the Response constructor
Additional headers, passed to Response constructor
background (Optional[BackgroundTask], optional):
Background task, passed to the Response constructor
Background task, passed to Response constructor
Returns:
FastAPI's TemplateResponse object
@ -118,8 +102,8 @@ def with_file(
mime: Optional[str] = None,
code: int = 200,
*args, **kwargs) -> FileResponse:
"""Send the file specified in `path`
automatically guessing its mimetype if `mime` is None.
"""Send a file specified in `path`
automatically guessing mimetype if `mime` is None.
`args` and `kwargs` are passed directly
to the Response contructor
@ -129,7 +113,7 @@ def with_file(
code (int, optional): HTTP response code
Returns:
FastAPI's FileResponse object
FileResponse: FastAPI's FileResponse object
"""
return FileResponse(