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6 changed files with 90 additions and 2 deletions
5
.env_debug
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.env_debug
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MYSQL_HOST=localhost
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MUSQL_PORT=3306
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MYSQL_USER=darkcat09
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MYSQL_PASSWORD=
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MYSQL_DATABASE=flasktest
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75
README.md
75
README.md
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# Flask App Template
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# Flask App Template
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It is a simple Gitea template for a Flask web application.
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## Features
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- Basic Flask app
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- `@route`s are defined in classes inherited from flaskapp.routes.Routes,
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so they can be separated into multiple modules
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- Flask WTForms extension
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- MySQL/MariaDB database
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- Gunicorn for production deployment
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- AutoPEP8 formatter, MyPy and Pylint
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- Dockerfile, compose YAML config
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## Usage
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1. Create a repository from this template
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2. For debugging, edit `.env_debug` file corresponding to
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configuration of MySQL/MariaDB installed on your PC
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3. Edit `pages.py`: add your own Flask routes
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4. Edit or delete `admin.py` (its content is similar to `pages.py`)
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5. Create your own Jinja templates in `templates/` directory,
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I recommend to edit `base.html` and inherit other templates from it
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6. Edit or delete `forms.py` (it is used for storing wtforms classes)
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7. Edit routes, error pages and
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(if needed) add other Flask extensions,
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as described in the [next section](#add-routes-exts-error-pages)
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8. Edit `db/schema.sql` corresponding to your database structure
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9. Check `Makefile`, `Dockerfile`, `docker-compose.yml`
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10. Run formatter and linters (`make format`, then `make check`)
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## Add routes, exts, error pages
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### To use your own routes file:
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1. Create a file with the same content as `pages.py`
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2. Give the `RoutePages` class another name
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3. Edit `add_routes` method
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4. Then, open `app.py`
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5. Find the comment `# Add your routes...`
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6. Import the created module (routes file)
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7. Add the routes class from the module
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to the `routes` list
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### Custom error pages
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1. Open `errors.py`
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2. Find the comment `# Add other...`
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3. Edit the list below corresponding to
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which HTTP error pages you want to customize
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4. Create templates for these errors,
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e.g. `404.html` for custom 404 page
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### Other Flask extensions
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1. Open `exts.py`
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2. Find the comment `# Add your extensions...`
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3. Create extensions objects above, like for Flask-MySQL
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4. Then edit the list below the comment
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corresponding to the added extensions
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## Makefile
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Make commands:
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|Command|Description|
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|:-----:|:----------|
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|`make format`|Format the code using AutoPEP8|
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|`make check`|Check the code with linters (MyPy, Pylint)|
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|`make dev`|Run the app in development mode|
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|`make prod`|Run production server|
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|`make docker`|Build a docker image from `Dockerfile`|
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|`make clean`|Clean all cache|
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## Publishing app
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First of all, build an image: `make docker`
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Follow [this documentation page](https://docs.docker.com/get-started/04_sharing_app/)
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to upload your image to Docker Hub.
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image: mariadb:latest
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image: mariadb:latest
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container_name: ${REPO_NAME_SNAKE}_db
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container_name: ${REPO_NAME_SNAKE}_db
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restart: unless-stopped
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restart: unless-stopped
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volumes:
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- "./database:/var/lib/mysql"
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env_file: .env
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env_file: .env
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@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from flask import Flask
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from flask import Flask
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from . import exts
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from . import exts
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from . import db
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# Add your routes here
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from .routes import Routes
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from .routes import Routes
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from . import pages
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from . import pages
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from . import admin
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from . import admin
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from . import errors
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from . import errors
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from . import db
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routes: List[Type[Routes]] = [
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routes: List[Type[Routes]] = [
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pages.RoutePages,
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pages.RoutePages,
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@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ def create_app() -> Flask:
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# Load sample configuation
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# Load sample configuation
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if app.debug:
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if app.debug:
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load_dotenv(
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load_dotenv(
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Path(__file__).parent.parent / '.env'
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Path(__file__).parent.parent / '.env_debug'
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)
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)
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# Get the token from environment
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# Get the token from environment
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# or generate it using secrets
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# or generate it using secrets
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@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ from pymysql.cursors import Cursor
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from . import exts
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from . import exts
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# SQL table name (used for the sample page)
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TABLE = '${REPO_NAME_SNAKE}'
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TABLE = '${REPO_NAME_SNAKE}'
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db_obj: List[Optional[Connection]] = [None]
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db_obj: List[Optional[Connection]] = [None]
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@ -4,4 +4,6 @@ from flaskext.mysql import MySQL # type: ignore
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sql = MySQL(autocommit=True)
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sql = MySQL(autocommit=True)
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# Add your extensions here
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exts = [sql]
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exts = [sql]
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