Rewrite and refactor all documentation (#5534)

* Rewrite and refactor all documentation

* Rewrite and refactor the guides

* update runtime directory instructions for windows

* Update the Ubuntu 3rd party repo section with 22.10

* Merge from upstream

* Rewrite and refactor all documentation

* Apply suggestions from code review

Apply the suggestions that can be committed from the GitHub web interface.

Co-authored-by: Michael Davis <mcarsondavis@gmail.com>

* Add Windows themes folder

Co-authored-by: digidoor <37601466+digidoor@users.noreply.github.com>

* Apply the rest of the suggestions from the code review

* Revert "Apply the rest of the suggestions from the code review"

This reverts commit 498be1b7a1.

* Revert "Merge branch 'rewrite-and-refactor-all-documentation' of github.com:David-Else/helix into rewrite-and-refactor-all-documentation"

This reverts commit 7c8404248f, reversing
changes made to d932969cfc.

* Apply code review suggestions

* Changes after re-reading all documents

* Missed a full stop

* Code review suggestions and remove macOS and Windows specific sections

* Add OpenBSD to heading

* Add back macOS and Windows sections and further simplify and improve

* Change wording to nightly

* Remove README installation section and turn into a link

* Simplify building from source and follow code review suggestions

* Code review revisions

* Fix copy paste mistake

* Apply the latest code review suggestions

* More small code review items

* Change minor modes for code review

* Fix link and typos

* Add note that you need a c++ compiler to install the tree-sitter grammars

* Add pacman example

* Make sure all headings are lower case

* Revert to the original passage adding a reference to Windows that was missing

* Update book/src/guides/adding_languages.md

Fix grammar typo

Co-authored-by: Michael Davis <mcarsondavis@gmail.com>

* Update book/src/install.md

Fix tree sitter typo

Co-authored-by: Michael Davis <mcarsondavis@gmail.com>

* Remove TOC links to main heading

---------

Co-authored-by: CptPotato <3957610+CptPotato@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Davis <mcarsondavis@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: digidoor <37601466+digidoor@users.noreply.github.com>
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@ -45,92 +45,10 @@ Note: Only certain languages have indentation definitions at the moment. Check
# Installation
Packages are available for various distributions (see [Installation docs](https://docs.helix-editor.com/install.html)).
If you would like to build from source:
```shell
git clone https://github.com/helix-editor/helix
cd helix
cargo install --locked --path helix-term
```
This will install the `hx` binary to `$HOME/.cargo/bin` and build tree-sitter grammars in `./runtime/grammars`.
Helix needs its runtime files so make sure to copy/symlink the `runtime/` directory into the
config directory (for example `~/.config/helix/runtime` on Linux/macOS, or `%AppData%/helix/runtime` on Windows).
| OS | Command |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| Windows (Cmd) | `xcopy /e /i runtime %AppData%\helix\runtime` |
| Windows (PowerShell) | `xcopy /e /i runtime $Env:AppData\helix\runtime` |
| Linux / macOS | `ln -s $PWD/runtime ~/.config/helix/runtime` |
Starting with Windows Vista you can also create symbolic links on Windows. Note that this requires
elevated privileges - i.e. PowerShell or Cmd must be run as administrator.
**PowerShell:**
```powershell
New-Item -ItemType Junction -Target "runtime" -Path "$Env:AppData\helix\runtime"
```
Note: "runtime" must be absolute path to the runtime directory.
**Cmd:**
```cmd
cd %appdata%\helix
mklink /D runtime "<helix-repo>\runtime"
```
The runtime location can be overridden via the `HELIX_RUNTIME` environment variable.
> NOTE: if `HELIX_RUNTIME` is set prior to calling `cargo install --locked --path helix-term`,
> tree-sitter grammars will be built in `$HELIX_RUNTIME/grammars`.
If you plan on keeping the repo locally, an alternative to copying/symlinking
runtime files is to set `HELIX_RUNTIME=/path/to/helix/runtime`
(`HELIX_RUNTIME=$PWD/runtime` if you're in the helix repo directory).
Packages already solve this for you by wrapping the `hx` binary with a wrapper
that sets the variable to the install dir.
> NOTE: running via cargo also doesn't require setting explicit `HELIX_RUNTIME` path, it will automatically
> detect the `runtime` directory in the project root.
If you want to customize your `languages.toml` config,
tree-sitter grammars may be manually fetched and built with `hx --grammar fetch` and `hx --grammar build`.
In order to use LSP features like auto-complete, you will need to
[install the appropriate Language Server](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/wiki/How-to-install-the-default-language-servers)
for a language.
[Installation documentation](https://docs.helix-editor.com/install.html).
[![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/helix.svg)](https://repology.org/project/helix/versions)
## Adding Helix to your desktop environment
If installing from source, to use Helix in desktop environments that supports [XDG desktop menu](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/menu-spec/menu-spec-latest.html), including Gnome and KDE, copy the provided `.desktop` file to the correct folder:
```bash
cp contrib/Helix.desktop ~/.local/share/applications
cp contrib/helix.png ~/.local/share/icons
```
To use another terminal than the default, you will need to modify the `.desktop` file. For example, to use `kitty`:
```bash
sed -i "s|Exec=hx %F|Exec=kitty hx %F|g" ~/.local/share/applications/Helix.desktop
sed -i "s|Terminal=true|Terminal=false|g" ~/.local/share/applications/Helix.desktop
```
## macOS
Helix can be installed on macOS through homebrew:
```
brew install helix
```
# Contributing
Contributing guidelines can be found [here](./docs/CONTRIBUTING.md).