Selected the [Botan crypto library](https://github.com/randombit/botan) due to its feature list, maintainer support, availability across all deployment platforms, and ease of use. Also evaluated Crypto++ as a viable candidate, but the additional features of Botan (PKCS#11, TPM, etc) won out.
The random number generator received a backend upgrade. Botan prefers hardware-based RNG's and will provide one if available. This is transparent to KeePassXC and a significant improvement over gcrypt.
Replaced Argon2 library with built-in Botan implementation that supports i, d, and id. This requires Botan 2.11.0 or higher. Also simplified the parameter test across KDF's.
Aligned SymmetricCipher parameters with available modes. All encrypt and decrypt operations are done in-place instead of returning new objects. This allows use of secure vectors in the future with no additional overhead.
Took this opportunity to decouple KeeShare from SSH Agent. Removed leftover code from OpenSSHKey and consolidated the SSH Agent code into the same directory. Removed bcrypt and blowfish inserts since they are provided by Botan.
Additionally simplified KeeShare settings interface by removing raw certificate byte data from the user interface. KeeShare will be further refactored in a future PR.
NOTE: This PR breaks backwards compatibility with KeeShare certificates due to different RSA key storage with Botan. As a result, new "own" certificates will need to be generated and trust re-established.
Removed YKChallengeResponseKeyCLI in favor of just using the original implementation with signal/slots.
Removed TestRandom stub since it was just faking random numbers and not actually using the backend. TestRandomGenerator now uses the actual RNG.
Greatly simplified Secret Service plugin's use of crypto functions with Botan.
Definitions:
* Database Key - Cryptographic hash used to perform encrypt/decrypt of the database.
* Database Credentials - User facing term to refer to the collection of Password, Key File, and/or Hardware Key used to derive the Database Key.
Changes:
* Remove the term "master" and "key" from the user's lexicon and clarify the code base based on the definitions above.
* Clean up wording in the UI to be clearer to the end user.
The Database, DatabaseWidget, and DatabaseTabWidget classes share many responsibilities in inconsistent ways resulting in impenetrable and unmaintainable code and a diverse set of bugs and architecture restrictions. This patch reworks the architecture, responsibilities of, and dependencies between these classes.
The core changes are:
* Move loading and saving logic from widgets into the Database class
* Get rid of the DatabaseManagerStruct and move all the information contained in it into the Database
* Let database objects keep track of modifications and dirty/clean state instead of handing this to external widgets
* Move GUI interactions for loading and saving from the DatabaseTabWidget into the DatabaseWidget (resolves#2494 as a side-effect)
* Heavily clean up DatabaseTabWidget and degrade it to a slightly glorified QTabWidget
* Use QSharedPointers for all Database objects
* Remove the modifiedImmediate signal and replace it with a markAsModified() method
* Implement proper tabName() method instead of reading back titles from GUI widgets (resolves#1389 and its duplicates #2146#855)
* Fix unwanted AES-KDF downgrade if database uses Argon2 and has CustomData
* Improve code
This patch is also the first major step towards solving issues #476 and #2322.
This patch implements a new database wizard to guide users through the process
of setting up a new database and choosing sane encryption settings.
It also reimplements the master key settings to be more
user-friendly. Users can now add, change, or remove individual composite
key components instead of having to set all components at once. This
avoids confusion about a password being reset if the user only wants to
add a key file.
With these changes comes a major refactor of how database composite keys and key
components are handled. Copying of keys is prohibited and each key
exists only once in memory and is referenced via shared pointers. GUI
components for changing individual keys are encapsulated into separate
classes to be more reusable. The password edit and generator widgets
have also been refactored to be more reusable.
