prosody/plugins/mod_http.lua
Kim Alvefur 7721cc667b mod_http: Generate URL from configuration in prosodyctl
This removes the need to configure e.g. http_external_url or similar
settings in order to get correct URLs out of prosodyctl, as the API
depends on portmanager to know the actual ports that are used.
2023-07-26 14:39:36 +02:00

430 lines
15 KiB
Lua

-- Prosody IM
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Matthew Wild
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Waqas Hussain
--
-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
--
module:set_global();
pcall(function ()
module:depends("http_errors");
end);
local portmanager = require "prosody.core.portmanager";
local moduleapi = require "prosody.core.moduleapi";
local url_parse = require "socket.url".parse;
local url_build = require "socket.url".build;
local http_util = require "prosody.util.http";
local normalize_path = http_util.normalize_path;
local set = require "prosody.util.set";
local array = require "prosody.util.array";
local ip_util = require "prosody.util.ip";
local new_ip = ip_util.new_ip;
local match_ip = ip_util.match;
local parse_cidr = ip_util.parse_cidr;
local server = require "prosody.net.http.server";
server.set_default_host(module:get_option_string("http_default_host"));
server.set_option("body_size_limit", module:get_option_number("http_max_content_size", nil, 0));
server.set_option("buffer_size_limit", module:get_option_number("http_max_buffer_size", nil, 0));
-- CORS settings
local cors_overrides = module:get_option("http_cors_override", {});
local opt_methods = module:get_option_set("access_control_allow_methods", { "GET", "OPTIONS" });
local opt_headers = module:get_option_set("access_control_allow_headers", { "Content-Type" });
local opt_origins = module:get_option_set("access_control_allow_origins");
local opt_credentials = module:get_option_boolean("access_control_allow_credentials", false);
local opt_max_age = module:get_option_period("access_control_max_age", "2 hours");
local opt_default_cors = module:get_option_boolean("http_default_cors_enabled", true);
local function get_http_event(host, app_path, key)
local method, path = key:match("^(%S+)%s+(.+)$");
if not method then -- No path specified, default to "" (base path)
method, path = key, "";
end
if method:sub(1,1) == "/" then
return nil;
end
if app_path == "/" and path:sub(1,1) == "/" then
app_path = "";
end
if host == "*" then
return method:upper().." "..app_path..path;
else
return method:upper().." "..host..app_path..path;
end
end
local function get_base_path(host_module, app_name, default_app_path)
return (normalize_path(host_module:get_option("http_paths", {})[app_name] -- Host
or module:get_option("http_paths", {})[app_name] -- Global
or default_app_path)) -- Default
:gsub("%$(%w+)", { host = host_module.host });
end
local function redir_handler(event)
event.response.headers.location = event.request.path.."/";
if event.request.url.query then
event.response.headers.location = event.response.headers.location .. "?" .. event.request.url.query
end
return 301;
end
local ports_by_scheme = { http = 80, https = 443, };
-- Helper to deduce a module's external URL
function moduleapi.http_url(module, app_name, default_path, mode)
app_name = app_name or (module.name:gsub("^http_", ""));
local external_url = url_parse(module:get_option_string("http_external_url"));
if external_url and mode ~= "internal" then
-- Current URL does not depend on knowing which ports are used, only configuration.
local url = {
scheme = external_url.scheme;
host = external_url.host;
port = tonumber(external_url.port) or ports_by_scheme[external_url.scheme];
path = normalize_path(external_url.path or "/", true)
.. (get_base_path(module, app_name, default_path or "/" .. app_name):sub(2));
}
if ports_by_scheme[url.scheme] == url.port then url.port = nil end
return url_build(url);
end
if prosody.process_type ~= "prosody" then
-- We generally don't open ports outside of Prosody, so we can't rely on
-- portmanager to tell us which ports and services are used and derive the
-- URL from that, so instead we derive it entirely from configuration.
local https_ports = module:get_option_array("https_ports", { 5281 });
local scheme = "https";
local port = tonumber(https_ports[1]);
if not port then
-- https is disabled and no http_external_url set
scheme = "http";
local http_ports = module:get_option_array("http_ports", { 5280 });
port = tonumber(http_ports[1]);
if not port then
return "http://disabled.invalid/";
end
end
local url = {
scheme = scheme;
host = module:get_option_string("http_host", module.global and module:get_option_string("http_default_host") or module.host);
port = port;
path = get_base_path(module, app_name, default_path or "/" .. app_name);
}
if ports_by_scheme[url.scheme] == url.port then
url.port = nil
end
return url_build(url);
end
-- Use portmanager to find the actual port of https or http services
local services = portmanager.get_active_services();
local http_services = services:get("https") or services:get("http") or {};
for interface, ports in pairs(http_services) do -- luacheck: ignore 213/interface
for port, service in pairs(ports) do -- luacheck: ignore 512
local url = {
scheme = service[1].service.name;
host = module:get_option_string("http_host", module.global
and module:get_option_string("http_default_host", interface) or module.host);
port = port;
path = get_base_path(module, app_name, default_path or "/" .. app_name);
}
if ports_by_scheme[url.scheme] == url.port then url.port = nil end
return url_build(url);
end
end
if prosody.process_type == "prosody" then
module:log("warn", "No http ports enabled, can't generate an external URL");
end
return "http://disabled.invalid/";
end
local function header_set_tostring(header_value)
return array(header_value:items()):concat(", ");
end
local function apply_cors_headers(response, methods, headers, max_age, allow_credentials, allowed_origins, origin)
if allowed_origins and not allowed_origins[origin] then
return;
end
response.headers.access_control_allow_methods = header_set_tostring(methods);
response.headers.access_control_allow_headers = header_set_tostring(headers);
response.headers.access_control_max_age = tostring(max_age)
response.headers.access_control_allow_origin = origin or "*";
if allow_credentials then
response.headers.access_control_allow_credentials = "true";
end
end
function module.add_host(module)
local host = module.host;
if host ~= "*" then
host = module:get_option_string("http_host", host);
end
local apps = {};
module.environment.apps = apps;
local function http_app_added(event)
local app_name = event.item.name;
local default_app_path = event.item.default_path or "/"..app_name;
local app_path = get_base_path(module, app_name, default_app_path);
if not app_name then
-- TODO: Link to docs
module:log("error", "HTTP app has no 'name', add one or use module:provides('http', app)");
return;
end
apps[app_name] = apps[app_name] or {};
local app_handlers = apps[app_name];
local app_methods = opt_methods;
local app_headers = opt_headers;
local app_credentials = opt_credentials;
local app_origins;
if opt_origins and not (opt_origins:empty() or opt_origins:contains("*")) then
app_origins = opt_origins._items;
end
local function cors_handler(event_data)
local request, response = event_data.request, event_data.response;
apply_cors_headers(response, app_methods, app_headers, opt_max_age, app_credentials, app_origins, request.headers.origin);
end
local function options_handler(event_data)
cors_handler(event_data);
return "";
end
local cors = cors_overrides[app_name] or event.item.cors;
if cors then
if cors.enabled == true then
if cors.credentials ~= nil then
app_credentials = cors.credentials;
end
if cors.headers then
for header, enable in pairs(cors.headers) do
if enable and not app_headers:contains(header) then
app_headers = app_headers + set.new { header };
elseif not enable and app_headers:contains(header) then
app_headers = app_headers - set.new { header };
end
end
end
if cors.origins then
if cors.origins == "*" or cors.origins[1] == "*" then
app_origins = nil;
else
app_origins = set.new(cors.origins)._items;
end
end
elseif cors.enabled == false then
cors = nil;
end
else
cors = opt_default_cors;
end
local streaming = event.item.streaming_uploads;
if not event.item.route then
-- TODO: Link to docs
module:log("error", "HTTP app %q provides no 'route', add one to handle HTTP requests", app_name);
return;
end
for key, handler in pairs(event.item.route) do
local event_name = get_http_event(host, app_path, key);
if event_name then
local method = event_name:match("^%S+");
if not app_methods:contains(method) then
app_methods = app_methods + set.new{ method };
end
local options_event_name = event_name:gsub("^%S+", "OPTIONS");
if type(handler) ~= "function" then
local data = handler;
handler = function () return data; end
elseif event_name:sub(-2, -1) == "/*" then
local base_path_len = #event_name:match("/.+$");
local _handler = handler;
handler = function (_event)
local path = _event.request.path:sub(base_path_len);
return _handler(_event, path);
end;
module:hook_object_event(server, event_name:sub(1, -3), redir_handler, -1);
elseif event_name:sub(-1, -1) == "/" then
module:hook_object_event(server, event_name:sub(1, -2), redir_handler, -1);
end
if not streaming then
-- COMPAT Modules not compatible with streaming uploads behave as before.
local _handler = handler;
function handler(event) -- luacheck: ignore 432/event
if event.request.body ~= false then
return _handler(event);
end
end
end
if not app_handlers[event_name] then
app_handlers[event_name] = {
main = handler;
cors = cors and cors_handler;
options = cors and options_handler;
};
module:hook_object_event(server, event_name, handler);
if cors then
module:hook_object_event(server, event_name, cors_handler, 1);
module:hook_object_event(server, options_event_name, options_handler, -1);
end
else
module:log("warn", "App %s added handler twice for '%s', ignoring", app_name, event_name);
end
else
module:log("error", "Invalid route in %s, %q. See https://prosody.im/doc/developers/http#routes", app_name, key);
end
end
local services = portmanager.get_active_services();
if services:get("https") or services:get("http") then
module:log("info", "Serving '%s' at %s", app_name, module:http_url(app_name, app_path));
elseif prosody.process_type == "prosody" then
module:log("error", "Not listening on any ports, '%s' will be unreachable", app_name);
end
end
local function http_app_removed(event)
local app_handlers = apps[event.item.name];
apps[event.item.name] = nil;
for event_name, handlers in pairs(app_handlers) do
module:unhook_object_event(server, event_name, handlers.main);
if handlers.cors then
module:unhook_object_event(server, event_name, handlers.cors);
end
if event_name:sub(-2, -1) == "/*" then
module:unhook_object_event(server, event_name:sub(1, -3), redir_handler, -1);
elseif event_name:sub(-1, -1) == "/" then
module:unhook_object_event(server, event_name:sub(1, -2), redir_handler, -1);
end
if handlers.options then
local options_event_name = event_name:gsub("^%S+", "OPTIONS");
module:unhook_object_event(server, options_event_name, handlers.options);
end
end
end
module:handle_items("http-provider", http_app_added, http_app_removed);
if host ~= "*" then
server.add_host(host);
function module.unload()
server.remove_host(host);
end
end
end
module.add_host(module); -- set up handling on global context too
local trusted_proxies = module:get_option_set("trusted_proxies", { "127.0.0.1", "::1" })._items;
--- deal with [ipv6]:port / ip:port format
local function normal_ip(ip)
return ip:match("^%[([%x:]*)%]") or ip:match("^([%d.]+)") or ip;
end
local function is_trusted_proxy(ip)
ip = normal_ip(ip);
if trusted_proxies[ip] then
return true;
end
local parsed_ip = new_ip(ip)
for trusted_proxy in trusted_proxies do
if match_ip(parsed_ip, parse_cidr(trusted_proxy)) then
return true;
end
end
return false
end
local function get_forwarded_connection_info(request) --> ip:string, secure:boolean
local ip = request.ip;
local secure = request.secure; -- set by net.http.server
local forwarded = http_util.parse_forwarded(request.headers.forwarded);
if forwarded then
request.forwarded = forwarded;
for i = #forwarded, 1, -1 do
local proxy = forwarded[i]
if is_trusted_proxy(ip) then
ip = normal_ip(proxy["for"]);
secure = secure and proxy.proto == "https";
else
break
end
end
end
return ip, secure;
end
-- TODO switch to RFC 7239 by default once support is more common
if module:get_option_boolean("http_legacy_x_forwarded", true) then
function get_forwarded_connection_info(request) --> ip:string, secure:boolean
local ip = request.ip;
local secure = request.secure; -- set by net.http.server
local forwarded_for = request.headers.x_forwarded_for;
if forwarded_for then
-- luacheck: ignore 631
-- This logic looks weird at first, but it makes sense.
-- The for loop will take the last non-trusted-proxy IP from `forwarded_for`.
-- We append the original request IP to the header. Then, since the last IP wins, there are two cases:
-- Case a) The original request IP is *not* in trusted proxies, in which case the X-Forwarded-For header will, effectively, be ineffective; the original request IP will win because it overrides any other IP in the header.
-- Case b) The original request IP is in trusted proxies. In that case, the if branch in the for loop will skip the last IP, causing it to be ignored. The second-to-last IP will be taken instead.
-- Case c) If the second-to-last IP is also a trusted proxy, it will also be ignored, iteratively, up to the last IP which isn’t in trusted proxies.
-- Case d) If all IPs are in trusted proxies, something went obviously wrong and the logic never overwrites `ip`, leaving it at the original request IP.
forwarded_for = forwarded_for..", "..ip;
for forwarded_ip in forwarded_for:gmatch("[^%s,]+") do
if not is_trusted_proxy(forwarded_ip) then
ip = forwarded_ip;
end
end
end
secure = secure or request.headers.x_forwarded_proto == "https";
return ip, secure;
end
end
module:wrap_object_event(server._events, false, function (handlers, event_name, event_data)
local request = event_data.request;
if request and is_trusted_proxy(request.ip) then
-- Not included in eg http-error events
request.ip, request.secure = get_forwarded_connection_info(request);
end
return handlers(event_name, event_data);
end);
module:provides("net", {
name = "http";
listener = server.listener;
private = true;
default_port = 5280;
multiplex = {
pattern = "^[A-Z]";
};
});
module:provides("net", {
name = "https";
listener = server.listener;
default_port = 5281;
encryption = "ssl";
multiplex = {
protocol = "http/1.1";
pattern = "^[A-Z]";
};
});