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crypto/tls: restrict RSA keys in certificates to <= 8192 bits

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Extremely large RSA keys in certificate chains can cause a client/server
to expend significant CPU time verifying signatures. Limit this by
restricting the size of RSA keys transmitted during handshakes to <=
8192 bits.

Based on a survey of publicly trusted RSA keys, there are currently only
three certificates in circulation with keys larger than this, and all
three appear to be test certificates that are not actively deployed. It
is possible there are larger keys in use in private PKIs, but we target
the web PKI, so causing breakage here in the interests of increasing the
default safety of users of crypto/tls seems reasonable.

Thanks to Mateusz Poliwczak for reporting this issue.

Fixes #61460
Fixes CVE-2023-29409

Change-Id: Ie35038515a649199a36a12fc2c5df3af855dca6c
Reviewed-on: 1912161
Reviewed-by: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tatiana Bradley <tatianabradley@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Roland Shoemaker <bracewell@google.com>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/515257
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Auto-Submit: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Roland Shoemaker 2023-06-07 15:27:13 -07:00 • committed by Gopher Robot
parent cb03457ffc
commit 149b70abf8
3 changed files with 90 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

78
handshake_client_test.go
View file

@ -2721,3 +2721,81 @@ func testTLS13OnlyClientHelloCipherSuite(t *testing.T, ciphers []uint16) {
t.Fatalf("handshake failed: %s", err)
}
}
// discardConn wraps a net.Conn but discards all writes, but reports that they happened.
type discardConn struct {
net.Conn
}
func (dc *discardConn) Write(data []byte) (int, error) {
return len(data), nil
}
// largeRSAKeyCertPEM contains a 8193 bit RSA key
const largeRSAKeyCertPEM = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIInjCCBIWgAwIBAgIBAjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADASMRAwDgYDVQQDEwd0ZXN0
aW5nMB4XDTIzMDYwNzIxMjMzNloXDTIzMDYwNzIzMjMzNlowEjEQMA4GA1UEAxMH
dGVzdGluZzCCBCIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggQPADCCBAoCggQBAWdHsf6Rh2Ca
n2SQwn4t4OQrOjbLLdGE1pM6TBKKrHUFy62uEL8atNjlcfXIsa4aEu3xNGiqxqur
ZectlkZbm0FkaaQ1Wr9oikDY3KfjuaXdPdO/XC/h8AKNxlDOylyXwUSK/CuYb+1j
gy8yF5QFvVfwW/xwTlHmhUeSkVSQPosfQ6yXNNsmMzkd+ZPWLrfq4R+wiNtwYGu0
WSBcI/M9o8/vrNLnIppoiBJJ13j9CR1ToEAzOFh9wwRWLY10oZhoh1ONN1KQURx4
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sNO1GUanbq17WoDNgwbY6H51bfShqv0CErxatwWox3we4EcAmFHPVTCYL1oWVMGo
a3Eth91NZj+b/nGhF9lhHKGzXSv9brmLLkfvM1jA6XhNhA7BQ5Vz67lj2j3XfXdh
t/BU5pBXbL4Ut4mIhT1YnKXAjX2/LF5RHQTE8Vwkx5JAEKZyUEGOReD/B+7GOrLp
HduMT9vZAc5aR2k9I8qq1zBAzsL69lyQNAPaDYd1BIAjUety9gAYaSQffCgAgpRO
Gt+DYvxS+7AT/yEd5h74MU2AH7KrAkbXOtlwupiGwhMVTstncDJWXMJqbBhyHPF8
3UmZH0hbL4PYmzSj9LDWQQXI2tv6vrCpfts3Cqhqxz9vRpgY7t1Wu6l/r+KxYYz3
1pcGpPvRmPh0DJm7cPTiXqPnZcPt+ulSaSdlxmd19OnvG5awp0fXhxryZVwuiT8G
VDkhyARrxYrdjlINsZJZbQjO0t8ketXAELJOnbFXXzeCOosyOHkLwsqOO96AVJA8
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dfnT2YkX+wB2/M3oCgU+s30fAHGkbGZ0pCdNbFYFZLiH0iiMbTDl/0L/z7IdK0nH
GLHVE7apPraKC6xl6rPWsD2iSfrmtIPQa0+rqbIVvKP5JdfJ8J4alI+OxFw/znQe
V0/Rez0j22Fe119LZFFSXhRv+ZSvcq20xDwh00mzcumPWpYuCVPozA18yIhC9tNn
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sa5wfrpfwBDuAS9JCDg4ttNp2nW3F7tgXC6xPqw5pvGwUppEw9XNrqV8TZrxduuv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-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
func TestHandshakeRSATooBig(t *testing.T) {
testCert, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(largeRSAKeyCertPEM))
c := &Conn{conn: &discardConn{}, config: testConfig.Clone()}
expectedErr := "tls: server sent certificate containing RSA key larger than 8192 bits"
err := c.verifyServerCertificate([][]byte{testCert.Bytes})
if err == nil || err.Error() != expectedErr {
t.Errorf("Conn.verifyServerCertificate unexpected error: want %q, got %q", expectedErr, err)
}
expectedErr = "tls: client sent certificate containing RSA key larger than 8192 bits"
err = c.processCertsFromClient(Certificate{Certificate: [][]byte{testCert.Bytes}})
if err == nil || err.Error() != expectedErr {
t.Errorf("Conn.processCertsFromClient unexpected error: want %q, got %q", expectedErr, err)
}
}