documentation/docs/reverse.md

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2023-09-01 15:45:38 +03:00
# Reverse Proxy
## Nginx
Basically, you just need to set the domain, TLS certificates,
Host and X-Forwarded headers (so txtdot could know the hostname)
and pass all requests to txtdot.
```
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
# Replace the domain
server_name txt.dc09.ru;
ssl_certificate ...pem;
ssl_certificate_key ...key;
# More options here:
# https://ssl-config.mozilla.org/#server=nginx&config=modern
location / {
# Replace 8080 port if needed
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
```
On the official instance, TLS is configured in the main nginx config,
so we omit these options below.
Nginx serves static files faster than NodeJS, let's configure it:
```
server {
...
location /static/ {
alias /home/txtdot/src/dist/static/;
}
}
```
What about rate-limiting? We don't want the hackers to overload our proxy.
The config below rate-limits to 2 requests per second,
allows to put up to 4 requests into the queue,
sets the maximum size for zone to 10 megabytes.
See the [Nginx blog post](https://www.nginx.com/blog/rate-limiting-nginx/) for detailed explanation.
```
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=txtdotapi:10m rate=2r/s;
server {
...
location / {
limit_req zone=txtdotapi burst=4;
...
}
...
}
```
Let's put all together.
Here's our [sample config](https://github.com/TxtDot/txtdot/blob/main/config/nginx.conf):
```
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=txtdotapi:10m rate=2r/s;
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name txt.dc09.ru;
location / {
limit_req zone=txtdotapi burst=4;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
location /static/ {
alias /home/txtdot/src/dist/static/;
}
}
```
## Apache
Coming soon.
If you are familiar with Apache httpd and want to help,
write a config here (a small explanation as above also would be great)
and open a [pull request](https://github.com/txtdot/documentation/pulls).